Ghost Train Hike: Following the Silent Railways of Alaska’s Far North

When you think of Alaska, images of glaciers, wildlife, and remote wilderness spring to mind. Yet beneath the snow lies a network of abandoned rail corridors that whisper the stories of a bygone era. The Ghost Train Hike invites adventurous souls to trace these silent tracks, transforming forgotten rails into thrilling treks through untouched tundra.

What Is the Ghost Train Hike?

The Ghost Train Hike is more than a trail—it’s a living museum. These pathways were once bustling freight lines built in the early 1900s to haul minerals and supplies from interior mines to coastal ports. After the mines shut down, the tracks fell into disuse, leaving behind a ribbon of cleared land that now cuts across pristine landscapes. Hikers follow the old right-of-way, experiencing a blend of industrial heritage and raw Alaskan nature.

Historical Snapshot: From Rail to Wilderness

• Early 1900s: Construction of the Copper River and Northwestern Railway to support the Kennecott copper mine.
• 1920s–1940s: Peak activity—daily freight cars, workers’ camps, and the hum of locomotives.
• 1950s: Decline as mines closed; tracks abandoned, equipment removed.
• Present: Tracks remain as gravel lanes, offering a clear, straight path ideal for trekking.

Today, these corridors provide a unique trekking experience, blending engineered precision with the untamed Alaskan wilderness.

Planning Your Expedition

Best Time of Year

Timing is crucial. Late summer (August to September) offers the longest days, milder temperatures, and reduced wildlife activity. Early spring (May) can still be icy, while winter is off-limits due to extreme cold and the risk of avalanche on the surrounding slopes.

Gear Checklist

• High‑visibility, lightweight hiking boots
• Layered clothing (base, insulation, waterproof shell)
• Map of the rail corridor and GPS device
• First aid kit and emergency locator beacon
• Water purification tablets or filter
• Portable stove and cooking supplies for high‑altitude meals
• Headlamp with spare batteries
• Compact tent or bivy sack for overnight stops

Permits and Access

Most Ghost Train Hike routes traverse public lands managed by the Alaska Department of Natural Resources or the U.S. Forest Service. While many trails are open without formal permits, it’s wise to check for seasonal restrictions, especially around wildlife breeding grounds. Some sections may cross private property; always seek permission or opt for alternative routes.

Key Trail Highlights

The Kennecott Trail: A Classic Ghost Train Experience

Starting near the town of Valdez, this 35‑mile trek follows the original Copper River and Northwestern Railway. Highlights include:

• Historical Sites: Remnants of workers’ camps, rusted freight cars, and the skeletal remains of an old train depot.
• Scenic Vistas: Panoramic views of the Copper River, glacial fjords, and the surrounding tundra.
• Wildlife: Spotting caribou, Dall sheep, and the occasional grizzly at safe distances.

The Knik River Corridor: From Mine to River

This 20‑mile trail takes you along the former Alaska Railway’s path, culminating at the Knik River. Features include:

• Ruins of a once‑busy rail yard.
• Crossing a shallow bridge that once carried trains across the river.
• A dramatic alpine meadow offering a rare glimpse of wildflowers in late July.

The Trans-Alaska Highway Extension: The Frontier’s Last Train

Less frequented but equally thrilling, this 50‑mile route connects the remote Fairbanks area to the Trans-Alaska Highway. Highlights:

• A stark, wide-open landscape that showcases the raw beauty of the Arctic desert.
• Historical artifacts such as abandoned signal posts and rusted rails.
• Potential encounters with the elusive Arctic fox and other tundra wildlife.

Safety Tips for the Ghost Train Hike

1. Weather Awareness: Check forecasts daily. Sudden snowstorms can arrive unexpectedly, turning the path into a hazardous maze.
2. Navigation: Even though the trail is linear, use a GPS and paper map as backups. The gravel can be deceptive; a sudden drop or hidden ravine may lie beyond the track.
3. Wildlife Etiquette: Keep a safe distance from animals, store food securely, and avoid feeding wildlife.
4. Water Sources: While the rail corridor may have small streams, always purify water before consumption.
5. Emergency Contact: Carry a satellite phone or personal locator beacon. Let someone know your itinerary and expected return.

Capturing the Experience: Photography and Storytelling

Ghost Train Hikes offer a treasure trove of photographic opportunities: rusted rails against a sunrise sky, the stark contrast of abandoned structures with lush tundra, and the rhythmic patterns of footprints beside the tracks. To maximize your shots:

• Use a wide‑angle lens for sweeping landscapes.
• Capture candid moments of wildlife with a telephoto zoom.
• Document the trail’s markings and historical artifacts to preserve their stories.

Connecting with the Past: Guided Tours and Resources

If you’re new to the Ghost Train Hike, consider partnering with a local guide who can provide context and ensure safety. Several outfitters in Anchorage and Fairbanks offer half‑day or multi‑day guided treks, complete with transport to trailheads, gear rentals, and interpretive commentary.

Online communities, such as the Alaska Hiking Association, host forums where seasoned hikers share trail updates, gear reviews, and route suggestions. Bookmark these resources for future reference.

Conclusion

The Ghost Train Hike is a unique invitation to walk through the silent corridors of Alaska’s industrial past while immersing yourself in the untouched beauty of the tundra. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or an adventurous wanderer, following these abandoned rails offers an unforgettable blend of history, nature, and self‑discovery.

Ready to step onto the tracks and uncover Alaska’s hidden stories? Lace up, pack light, and let the ghostly rails guide you into the wild.